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Soybean Seeds Guide in India

Soybean is one of the most valuable crops in India. It provides high protein, rich oil, and improves soil health by fixing nitrogen. But the key to a successful crop lies in choosing the right soybean seeds and following proper farming practices.

This blog will guide you through everything about soybean seeds from choosing the best varieties to growing, managing, and harvesting soybeans profitably in India.

Why Soybean Is Important in India

Soybean has become India’s main oilseed crop. It is widely grown in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan. Farmers prefer it because it needs less water and gives high returns. Soybean is also excellent for crop rotation and improves soil fertility.

With the right seeds and modern techniques, soybean farming can be both profitable and sustainable.

Understanding Soybean Seeds

Soybean seeds are the foundation of a good yield. Always select certified seeds with high germination (above 85%) and resistance to major pests and diseases.

Before sowing, treat the seeds with bio fertilizers or fungicides to protect against soil-borne infections and ensure healthy growth.

Key factors to check before buying soybean seeds:

  • Germination percentage
  • Maturity period
  • Resistance to rust, pod shattering, and yellow mosaic virus
  • Region adaptability
  • Seed purity and quality
     

Best Soybean Seed Varieties for Indian Farmers

SKB Seeds provides high-yield, tested, and certified soybean varieties suitable for Indian conditions. Here’s a quick look at the most trusted options:

Comparison Table of SKB Soybean Varieties

Variety Name

Duration (Days)

Yield Potential (Qt/Ha)

Special Features

Best Grown In

JS-9305

110–115

20–25

High germination, strong pods, rust-resistant

Maharashtra, MP,c.g.,ka,

Pushpa

95–100

26-32

Early maturing, suitable for short seasons ,white flower, high yield in adverse weather condition

Maharashtra, M.P,CG,

Avantika

95-100

26–30

Early maturing, suitable for short seasons, white flower,3-4 seeded pods

MP, Chhattisgarh,Maharastra,c.g.

MAUS-612

115–120

23–27

Drought-tolerant, uniform maturity

Maharashtra, Karnataka

JS-335

100-105

25-28

Widely adapted, good oil content, high yield

MP, Chhattisgarh,Maharastra,c.g.

KDS-726

100-115

26-28

Drought-tolerant, uniform maturity, BOLD SEED

M.H. AND KARNATKA

KDS-992

90-95

25-28

· Disease Resistance: Resistant to rust, purple seed stain, and bacterial pustule diseases

· Suitable for: Kharif season cultivation, heavy soils

M.H. AND KARNATKA

 

 

Each variety from SKB Seeds is carefully bred for high yield and adaptability. Farmers can choose based on their region, rainfall, and soil type.

You can explore these varieties on SKB Seeds product pages.

Soil and Climate Requirements

Soybean grows best in well-drained black or loamy soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Avoid waterlogging conditions.

Soil preparation tips:

  • Deep ploughing before sowing
  • Add 5–10 tons of well-decomposed compost per hectare
  • Level the field properly for uniform germination

Ideal temperature for soybean is 25–30°C with moderate rainfall during the growing season.

Sowing Time and Spacing

In India, the best time to sow soybean is June to July, right before or after the first monsoon rains.

For Rabi season or irrigated farming, sowing can be done in late October or November.

Spacing recommendations:

  • Row spacing: 30–45 cm
  • Plant spacing: 5–7 cm
  • Seed rate: 70–75 kg per hectare

Proper spacing ensures good sunlight, airflow, and better pod formation.

Fertilizer and Nutrient Management

Soybean is a legume and fixes nitrogen naturally, so extra nitrogen is usually not needed. However, phosphorus and potassium are important for growth and yield.

Recommended fertilizer dose (per hectare):

  • Nitrogen (N): 20 kg
  • Phosphorus (P₂O₅): 60 kg
  • Potassium (K₂O): 40 kg
     

Use Rhizobium culture for nitrogen fixation and apply zinc sulfate if deficiency appears in leaves.

Irrigation and Water Management

Soybean needs moderate water. Avoid overwatering as it can cause root rot.

Critical stages for irrigation:

  • Flowering stage
  • Pod formation
  • Grain filling stage
     

If rainfall is sufficient, irrigation may not be required during the Kharif season. In dry areas, apply light irrigation every 10–12 days.

Pests and Disease Management

Common pests in soybean are girdle beetle, aphids, and semiloopers.
 Common diseases include rust, yellow mosaic virus, and root rot.

Control tips:

  • Use certified resistant seeds (like JS-9305 and MAUS-612)
  • Rotate crops with maize or wheat
  • Use neem-based bio-insecticides
  • Avoid water stagnation in fields

Regular monitoring and early treatment help save yield and reduce losses.

Harvesting and Post-Harvest Care

Soybean is ready for harvest when the leaves fall off and pods turn brown. Delay in harvesting can cause pod shattering.

Post-harvest steps:

  • Dry the pods under sunlight before threshing
  • Clean and store seeds in dry, cool conditions
  • Maintain seed moisture around 10–12%

Proper post-harvest care ensures seed quality and longer storage life.

Expected Yield and Profitability

With good seeds and proper management, farmers can expect:

  • Yield: 20–28 quintals per hectare
  • Net profit: ₹35,000 to ₹50,000 per hectare (depending on input cost and market price)
     

Soybean farming in India is no longer limited to traditional methods it’s evolving with technology, innovation, and quality seed genetics. The success of your crop begins with the right soybean seeds.

By choosing SKB Seeds soybean seeds and research soybean seeds, farmers can achieve higher yields, better disease resistance, and superior oil content. These seeds are developed through extensive research to suit Indian soil and climate conditions, helping you grow confidently even in challenging environments.

Whether you are a progressive farmer or an agri-dealer, SKB Seeds brings you tested, high-performing soybean varieties like  Pushpa ,Avantika JS-335,JS-9305 and MAUS-612 that promise better germination, higher productivity, and strong profitability.

Start your next season with SKB’research soybean seeds the smart choice for every Indian farmer who wants trusted performance and long-term success.

 

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