Soybean is one of the most valuable crops in India. It provides high protein, rich oil, and improves soil health by fixing nitrogen. But the key to a successful crop lies in choosing the right soybean seeds and following proper farming practices.
This blog will guide you through everything about soybean seeds from choosing the best varieties to growing, managing, and harvesting soybeans profitably in India.
Soybean has become India’s main oilseed crop. It is widely grown in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan. Farmers prefer it because it needs less water and gives high returns. Soybean is also excellent for crop rotation and improves soil fertility.
With the right seeds and modern techniques, soybean farming can be both profitable and sustainable.
Soybean seeds are the foundation of a good yield. Always select certified seeds with high germination (above 85%) and resistance to major pests and diseases.
Before sowing, treat the seeds with bio fertilizers or fungicides to protect against soil-borne infections and ensure healthy growth.
Key factors to check before buying soybean seeds:
SKB Seeds provides high-yield, tested, and certified soybean varieties suitable for Indian conditions. Here’s a quick look at the most trusted options:
Comparison Table of SKB Soybean Varieties
|
Variety Name |
Duration (Days) |
Yield Potential (Qt/Ha) |
Special Features |
Best Grown In |
|
JS-9305 |
110–115 |
20–25 |
High germination, strong pods, rust-resistant |
Maharashtra, MP,c.g.,ka, |
|
Pushpa |
95–100 |
26-32 |
Early maturing, suitable for short seasons ,white flower, high yield in adverse weather condition |
Maharashtra, M.P,CG, |
|
Avantika |
95-100 |
26–30 |
Early maturing, suitable for short seasons, white flower,3-4 seeded pods |
MP, Chhattisgarh,Maharastra,c.g. |
|
MAUS-612 |
115–120 |
23–27 |
Drought-tolerant, uniform maturity |
Maharashtra, Karnataka |
|
JS-335 |
100-105 |
25-28 |
Widely adapted, good oil content, high yield |
MP, Chhattisgarh,Maharastra,c.g. |
|
KDS-726 |
100-115 |
26-28 |
Drought-tolerant, uniform maturity, BOLD SEED |
M.H. AND KARNATKA |
|
KDS-992 |
90-95 |
25-28 |
· Disease Resistance: Resistant to rust, purple seed stain, and bacterial pustule diseases · Suitable for: Kharif season cultivation, heavy soils |
M.H. AND KARNATKA |
Each variety from SKB Seeds is carefully bred for high yield and adaptability. Farmers can choose based on their region, rainfall, and soil type.
You can explore these varieties on SKB Seeds product pages.
Soybean grows best in well-drained black or loamy soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Avoid waterlogging conditions.
Soil preparation tips:
Ideal temperature for soybean is 25–30°C with moderate rainfall during the growing season.
In India, the best time to sow soybean is June to July, right before or after the first monsoon rains.
For Rabi season or irrigated farming, sowing can be done in late October or November.
Spacing recommendations:
Proper spacing ensures good sunlight, airflow, and better pod formation.
Soybean is a legume and fixes nitrogen naturally, so extra nitrogen is usually not needed. However, phosphorus and potassium are important for growth and yield.
Recommended fertilizer dose (per hectare):
Use Rhizobium culture for nitrogen fixation and apply zinc sulfate if deficiency appears in leaves.
Soybean needs moderate water. Avoid overwatering as it can cause root rot.
Critical stages for irrigation:
If rainfall is sufficient, irrigation may not be required during the Kharif season. In dry areas, apply light irrigation every 10–12 days.
Common pests in soybean are girdle beetle, aphids, and semiloopers.
Common diseases include rust, yellow mosaic virus, and root rot.
Control tips:
Regular monitoring and early treatment help save yield and reduce losses.
Soybean is ready for harvest when the leaves fall off and pods turn brown. Delay in harvesting can cause pod shattering.
Post-harvest steps:
Proper post-harvest care ensures seed quality and longer storage life.
With good seeds and proper management, farmers can expect:
Soybean farming in India is no longer limited to traditional methods it’s evolving with technology, innovation, and quality seed genetics. The success of your crop begins with the right soybean seeds.
By choosing SKB Seeds soybean seeds and research soybean seeds, farmers can achieve higher yields, better disease resistance, and superior oil content. These seeds are developed through extensive research to suit Indian soil and climate conditions, helping you grow confidently even in challenging environments.
Whether you are a progressive farmer or an agri-dealer, SKB Seeds brings you tested, high-performing soybean varieties like Pushpa ,Avantika JS-335,JS-9305 and MAUS-612 that promise better germination, higher productivity, and strong profitability.
Start your next season with SKB’research soybean seeds the smart choice for every Indian farmer who wants trusted performance and long-term success.